Tuesday, February 11, 2014

Global Disaster Watch - daily natural disaster reports.

**Love is like playing the piano.
First you must learn to play by the rules,
then you must forget the rules
and play from your heart.**


LARGEST QUAKES so far today -
5.2 XINJIANG-XIZANG BORDER REGION
5.3 XIZANG-QINGHAI BORDER REGION

Yesterday, 2/10/14 -
5.5 KEPULAUAN ALOR, INDONESIA
5.0 TONGA
5.4 AZERBAIJAN
5.3 SOUTHEAST OF EASTER ISLAND
5.2 ANTOFAGASTA, CHILE
5.3 NEAR S. COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
5.0 OFF EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
5.0 OFF EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
5.1 OFF EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
5.1 BONIN ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION
5.1 OFF COAST OF COLIMA, MEXICO

VOLCANOES -
Indonesia - Despite recent eruption, some Mt. Sinabung evacuees going home. The National Disaster Mitigation Agency is sticking to its plan to send home evacuees living beyond a 5-kilometer radius from Mount Sinabung in Karo regency, North Sumatra, despite the eruption last week that killed 16 people.
The agency has been given the green light by the Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation Center to go ahead with the repatriation, which was scheduled to start Sunday. There are 17 evacuated villages located 5 km from the volcano, which has been erupting since September 2013. For the first phase, the BNPB will send home evacuees living in four villages, namely Batu Karang, Rimo Kayu, Cimbang and Ujung Payung.
Each head of the family had been allowed to go home a few days ago to clean up their houses. As of Sunday, the total number of evacuees reached 32,351 or 9,991 families in 42 shelters across the regency. The evacuees come from 32 villages and 2 hamlets. People from the 15 villages and two hamlets within 5 km of the volcano are still forbidden from returning home.
“Residents in the 15 villages and two hamlets still have to stay at shelters," as the Mt. Sinabung eruptions were still frequent. “All activity within the 5-km radius is still restricted due to the high intensity of volcanic activities.” The ongoing eruptions have forced the agency to extend the emergency relief period to Feb. 15. Last week, after a lull during which people dared approach the volcano, Mt. Sinabung erupted, killing 16 and injuring one. The 17 victims, mostly students, reportedly wanted to see the crater up close.
Prior eruptions had caused the death of 31 residents and destroyed thousands of hectares of agricultural land in the regency, which is a major vegetable and fruit producer. The eruptions have caused total losses of more than Rp 1 trillion (US$82 million) in the agricultural and housing sectors.

TROPICAL STORMS -
Current tropical storms - maps and details.

* In the South Indian Ocean -
- Tropical cyclone Fobane is located approximately 646 nm east-southeast of Port Louis, Mauritius.

SEVERE RAIN STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES -

UK floods - Flooded homes along the River Thames are being evacuated and thousands more are at risk, with water levels expected to keep rising for the next 24 hours. Residents in one Berkshire village say the scenes are from a "horror movie". Fourteen severe flood warnings are in place in Berkshire and Surrey, while two remain in Somerset.
Homes, shops and businesses in the Berkshire village of Datchet are underwater and hundreds more along the lower River Thames, as far as Shepperton, are under threat. Several Thames gauges are showing their HIGHEST LEVELS since being installed in the 1980s and 90s. Fire crews, who have been rescuing people from their homes in Staines-upon-Thames, say they have never known waters so deep or a flood rescue operation on this scale.
On Monday night, Surrey Police said more than 150 people had been rescued from flooded homes in the previous 24 hours. "We've got 50 volunteers here, we've got the vulnerable people out of their homes, now we need to get everyone else out." Thames Valley Police have declared a "major incident" in east Berkshire. A major incident has also been declared in Surrey by the county's police force.
The Environment Agency said they expected conditions in the county to deteriorate as more rain fell over the coming days. "We have issued flood warnings from Datchet down to Shepperton, and we urge people to take heed of the flood warnings. We are anticipating another three or four inches on the Thames over the next 24 hours." The Environment Agency said it HAD NEVER ISSUED AS MANY SEVERE FLOOD WARNINGS and that many areas had seen more than double their average rainfall. The Environment Agency has issued 14 severe warnings - meaning "danger to life" - along the River Thames, in areas including Staines, Chertsey and Datchet. Two severe warnings are in place for the South West of England in Salt Moor and East Lyng, in Somerset.
Railway lines have also been badly affected with passengers facing severe delays. Trains between Staines and Windsor and Eton have been cancelled until at least Thursday. The main route into and out of Devon and Cornwall, via Bridgwater, has been cut off by floods and storm damage. Network Rail says it is concerned about 400 to 500 railway sites. Normally, at this time of year, it would be about a dozen. It is also warning that problems on the rail network could last for some months.
Large parts of Worcester city centre could be closed for a week because of flooding. An earth bank has been built to protect the town of Bridgwater, on the edge of the Somerset Levels, from flooding. More than 300 less serious warnings and alerts have been issued by the Environment Agency, mostly in southern England and the Midlands. Rain and strong winds were expected to hit areas already affected by flooding on Tuesday. It is expected to start raining on the Somerset Levels at between 2am and 3am, with 10-20mm falling widely and as much as 30mm in some areas.
The band of rain is due to approach the Severn basin by dawn on Tuesday and the Thames areas around the time of the morning rush hour. Wednesday will bring wintery showers, gale force winds and heavy rain in parts of south and west England, with gusts of over 70mph expected in Devon and Cornwall. There is a "high risk that the Thames, the Severn and the Wye will flood in the middle of the week". But extra efforts were being made to deal with the problem. (flood map, videos & photos at link)

Australia - Major flooding forecast for the Pilbara. The Bureau of Meteorology is forecasting that a tropical low will cause moderate to major flooding in Nullagine, Newman and Marble Bar, in the Pilbara. The tropical low was expected to form into a cyclone after crossing the Kimberley and causing flooding in Kununurra. But the system took a more southerly track, staying over land and not reaching cyclone intensity.
Now the tropical low is expected to produce falls of up to 200 millimetres in the upper areas of the De Grey River catchment. The Pilbara has already received widespread rainfall this wet season, which increases the risk of flooding. "Most of the area will find moderate floods, and also there's the potential for major floods, depending on where that really heavy rainfall will end up." The Department of Emergency Services have issued an alert for major flooding in the area, and are asking people in the area to avoid driving through floodwater, prepare a relocation kit and to stay up to date with road closures and the latest information.

HEAVY SNOW / EXTREME COLD -

U.S. - A storm bringing heavy ice and snow to the interior South Tuesday and Wednesday will reach the Northeast Wednesday night and Thursday with disruptions to travel and daily activities. The same storm disrupting flights at the major hubs of Atlanta, Dallas and Charlotte, N.C., in the South will take affect the Northeast before Valentine's Day. Airports from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York City and Boston will experience trouble with this storm.
Flight delays and cancellations are possible throughout much of the nation well away from the storm, due to aircraft and crews being displaced. A swath of heavy snow is projected by AccuWeather.com to reach from portions of western and central Virginia, the West Virginia mountains and northern Maryland to southeastern and central Pennsylvania, northern New Jersey, southeastern New York and central New England.
"The exact track of the storm after it finishes its run through the South will determine whether or not all snow falls on the I-95 corridor from Washington, D.C., to New York City and Boston." If the storm were to shift a bit farther to the east, the zone of heavy snow may center over the I-95 cities in the Northeast and coastal areas. If the storm were to hug the coast, a wintry mix or a change to rain would occur in these same areas due to a surge of warm air from the ocean.
"Either way, it appears there will be a period of accumulating snow in the I-95 corridor, which will be enough to make for slippery roads and travel delays." Even though the storm will move much faster through the Northeast, when compared to the South, it has the potential to bring a foot of snow in a swath north and west of the track of the center of the system. This is most likely in the northern and western suburbs of the I-95 cities in the mid-Atlantic and New England.
The storm could track in such a way that part of the I-95 corridor experiences a change from snow to rain, but temperatures could still remain near freezing. Such a scenario could result in a buildup of ice on top of the snow from the first part of the storm. Inland of the coast, the storm will garner enough wind to cause blowing and drifting snow at the height of the storm, where the precipitation remains all snow.
In any scenario, it appears the storm is now much less likely to swing well offshore. As a result, the storm is not likely spare coastal areas, I-95 cities and their northern and western suburbs from heavy precipitation. Details on the primary form of precipitation along the coast will unfold over the next couple of days. Folks from the I-95 cities to the Appalachians should prepare for a major winter storm at this stage.
For folks looking for a break in the cold and wintry pattern, a change to milder, less stormy weather is possible beginning around Feb. 17 or 18. However, cold weather and storms may once again come back toward the end of the month. (maps at link)

Louisiana - Freezing rain predicted in week four of record breaking cold weather in Avoyelles. The National weather service has more ice in the forecast for Avoyelles. This could be the fourth week in a row they see some form of frozen precipitation here.
The cold weather this winter has SET RECORDS FOR THE MOST DAYS OF FROZEN PRECIPITATION here. The last time Avoyelles saw measurable snowfall was in 2008. The last time there was more than one cold front producing snow in Avoyelles was over 104 years ago. In 1973, there were were three days of sleet and snow, but all during the same week. This week, frozen rain is likely Tuesday evening, if not earlier. There is a 70 percent chance of frozen rain Tuesday night.

*****
Global Disaster Watch is on Facebook - with breaking news during the day.

Monday, February 10, 2014

Global Disaster Watch - daily natural disaster reports.

**Romance is thinking about your significant other,
when you are supposed to be thinking about something else.**
Nicholas Sparks


LARGEST QUAKES so far today -
5.0 OFF EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
5.1 BONIN ISLANDS, JAPAN REGION
5.1 OFF COAST OF COLIMA, MEXICO

Yesterday, 2/9/14 -
5.9 BOUGAINVILLE REGION, P.N.G.

California - 3rd quake in 10 days hits Los Angeles basin; centered near Hollywood. The latest quake, a shallow magnitude 3.0, occurred at 10:13 a.m. on Saturday morning at a depth of five miles and was felt from the west side to East L.A.

TROPICAL STORMS -
Current tropical storms - maps and details.

* In the South Indian Ocean -
- Tropical cyclone Fobane is located approximately 715 nm south-southeast of Diego Garcia.

SEVERE RAIN STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES -

UK floods - Severe flood warnings issued for Thames. Fourteen severe flood warnings have been issued along the River Thames in Berkshire and Surrey amid concern that people and property are at risk. The Environment Agency is also warning of rising water in the Somerset Levels, and there are flood fears in Worcester.
Earlier, the communities secretary said ministers may have relied too much on the agency's advice and it had been a "mistake" not to dredge the Levels. "I apologise unreservedly and I'm really sorry that we took the advice; we thought we were dealing with experts." But the agency said its "immediate priority" was to protect people.Two severe flood warnings remain in place in Somerset and more rain is expected later in the week.
"As we continue to face these extraordinary weather events, I have made clear again... that every resource is available to the local communities affected. We will keep providing whatever immediate practical support and assistance is needed, whether that is extra pumps and sandbags; military support on the ground; emergency funds from the new £7m severe weather assistance fund for local councils."
The 14 severe "risk to life" warnings along the Thames in Berkshire and Surrey between Datchet and Shepperton Green were issued because river levels are expected to continue to rise for at least 24 hours as recent rain moves downstream. "The Thames is a big river and it responds to rainfall over many weeks - and the catchment is saturated. We are seeing the Thames continue to rise and it will continue to do so, certainly over the next few days and we have further rain forecast over Tuesday and Wednesday."
The agency also has more than 150 lesser flood warnings, the majority in the South East, the East, the Midlands and South West. Levels on the Thames were already higher than in 2003 when the area last experienced serious flooding. Armed forces personnel are in the area building a 2ft-high (60cm) defence to try to divert the river away from homes.
Surrey Police says up to 2,500 properties in the county may be at risk and is urging residents to co-operate with the emergency services and take precautions to protect themselves and their properties. Flooding at Hinksey, south of Oxford, has led Network Rail to warn of possible disruption for commuters travelling to London Paddington on Monday. Recent rainfall in the Somerset Levels has meant water levels have been increasing by about a quarter of an inch (0.6cm) an hour in the village of Burrowbridge.
The main rail route into Devon and Cornwall via Bridgwater remains cut off by problems caused by flooding and storm damage. The line from Paddington to Exeter via Newbury is expected to reopen on Monday following a drop in flood water levels at Athelney. The Met Office says the wind and rain will ease into Monday, though falling temperatures will mean some wintry showers.
But forecasters say another area of low pressure is expected to reach the UK on Monday night and into Tuesday, bringing more heavy rain. Tuesday could see as much as 30mm (1in) fall in the south-west of England and Wales, with more heavy rain expected on Wednesday and Thursday. There was an indication from the long range satellite maps that there could be longer spells of dry weather in the south of England towards the end of the month. (photos at link)

EXTREME HEAT & DROUGHT / WILDFIRES -

Bushfires spark emergency alerts in south-east Australia - Dozens of bushfires are sweeping across southern Australia, fanned by hot weather and strong winds. Officials say an unknown number of homes have been destroyed and a firefighter has been injured in the state of Victoria. Some residents have been ordered to leave and flames have spread to the outer suburbs of Australia's second biggest city, Melbourne. Conditions in Victoria are at their worst since 2009. Then, wildfires killed 173 people and destroyed about 2,000 homes in a disaster dubbed Black Saturday.
Emergency crews are also fighting blazes in South Australia and New South Wales. Cooler weather should help the massive firefighting effort, although strong, gusty winds continue to fan the flames. More than 70 fires are burning across Victoria and 15 emergency warnings are in effect.
Hundreds of firefighters and dozens of fire engines are battling the blazes. Fire authorities are worried about the threat posed to the coal-fired 1,600-megawatt Hazlewood Power Station in Latrobe Valley. Homes have been lost in the Melbourne suburbs of Warrandyte and Mickleham, and in Gisborne some 50km (30 miles) north-west of the city.

*****
Global Disaster Watch is on Facebook - with breaking news during the day.

Sunday, February 9, 2014

Global Disaster Watch - daily natural disaster reports.

**Love will find a way through paths
where wolves fear to prey.**
Lord Byron


LARGEST QUAKES so far today -
None 5.0 or higher.

Yesterday, 2/8/14 -
5.9 SCOTIA SEA
5.0 SOLOMON ISLANDS
5.1 NEAR EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN

2/7/14 -
5.3 NORTHERN COLOMBIA
5.2 NEAR EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
5.1 KERMADEC ISLANDS, NEW ZEALAND
5.0 KERMADEC ISLANDS REGION
6.5 VANUATU

2/6/14 -
5.1 BANDA SEA
5.3 FIJI REGION
5.4 SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS

2/5/14 -
5.4 VANUATU
5.9 BALLENY ISLANDS REGION
5.2 NEAR EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
5.2 TONGA

VOLCANOES -
Indonesia - As Mt. Sinabung rumbles on as Mt. Kelud fears rise. While the eruptions from Mount Sinabung in Karo, North Sumatra show no signs of ending, people began to fear that Mount Kelud in Kediri, East Java could soon follow suit. On Tuesday, warnings were circulating through cell phone messaging applications stating that Mt. Kelud’s status had reached high alert. The messages were accompanied by a photo depicting a violent eruption.
The East Java Police Inspector called on people to stay calm. “They should ask security officers." He said the status of the volcano was at level two alert - the third-highest level — and not high alert — the second-highest — as stated by the message. The photo being circulated was taken in 2007 when the volcano last erupted.
Meanwhile, the Malang administration has prepared officers, volunteers and the appropriate equipment from its chapter of Indonesian Red Cross in anticipation of a possible eruption. “There are two villages, Pandansari and Pondok Agung, in Ngantang district, Malang, located 10 kilometers away from Kelud’s crater.” Meanwhile, evacuees from Mt. Sinabung in Karo regency, North Sumatra, have asked the government to implement a cash for work program of Rp 50,000 (US$4.10) per day as well as its relocation program. “I want to join the cash for work program. My house, fields all have gone.”
A 15-hectare plot has been prepared for the relocation of evacuees whose homes were within 3 kilometers of the Sinabung crater. As of Tuesday, 70,476 evacuees had joined the program and Rp 3.5 billion had been distributed. As of Tuesday afternoon, the number of Sinabung evacuees had reached 31,739 or 9,915 families. They were accommodated in 42 evacuation centers. Saturday’s eruption claimed 16 lives and critically injured two.
In Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada University plans to send 240 students to the affected areas through the compulsory Community Service Program. The students will be deployed from Feb. 11 to March 8 to help Mt. Sinabung evacuees. They will serve evacuation centers as well as other locations to help people affected by both floods and landslides.

TROPICAL STORMS -
Current tropical storms - maps and details.

* In the South Indian Ocean -
- Tropical cyclone Fobane is located approximately 514 nm south of Diego Garcia.
-----
Australia - Kununurra flooded - Broome on cyclone watch. A tropical low brought record rainfall and the weather bureau says there's more bad weather to come through the Kimberley region with the possibility that a tropical cyclone will hit parts of the Kimberley and Pilbara early next week.

SEVERE RAIN STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES -

UK storms - Coastal areas in west hit by renewed gales. Gales have continued to batter southern parts of the UK, with coastal areas hit by wind and rain. Gusts reached 80mph on the coasts of Cornwall, the Bristol Channel and west Wales and the Environment Agency says there is a risk of further floods. In Surrey, the River Thames has burst its banks at Chertsey, with homeowners warned to expect flooding.
Landslips and floods mean all rail routes into south-west England are now blocked. Routes into the West Country from London via Bridgwater and Castle Cary were already blocked because of flooding. In Dawlish, where a key line between Devon and Cornwall was destroyed by waves on Tuesday, concrete has been sprayed onto the cliff behind the track to make the area safer in the face of continuing high winds and large waves. Network Rail said work at the site was "progressing well" in six-hour shifts in between high tides.
The forecast is for strong winds and high tides but conditions on the Cornish Coast have not been as severe as earlier this week. North Cornwall has seen choppy swell, bouts of hail and some fierce gusts, but also sporadic outbursts of sunshine. Devon and Cornwall police are dealing with weather-related incidents, but have received far fewer calls than during Tuesday's storm.
The Highways Agency has been responding to reports of downed trees blocking roads. Meanwhile, the village of Moorland in Somerset, where about 80 homes were evacuated after the local water level rose by about one metre overnight on Thursday, breaching temporary flood defences in the early hours of Friday, is among three areas subject to severe flood warnings.
Coastguards in Devon said they were expecting "phenomenal" waves about 12 miles offshore, possibly reaching 45ft (14m) in height. On the M25, two of four lanes were closed clockwise between Junction 16 and 17 because of flooding In the same area, link roads from the M40 onto the M25 clockwise were closed as flooding spread from surrounding fields onto the carriageway. The Highways Agency said normal traffic conditions should be restored on Sunday.
Fire crews are dealing with rising floodwater which is threatening an important electricity substation near Reading. They are bringing in a high-volume pump from Hertfordshire because Berkshire's pump is being used in Somerset. The substation is thought to serve about 40,000 homes and businesses. Preparations were being made to protect water and electrical plants, and transport infrastructure in the Thames Valley area where water levels are expected to rise again next week.
The Conservative MP for Bridgwater and West Somerset said river levels in his constituency remained "enormously high" and people there were "having to batten down again to prepare for the next storm". The BBC Weather Centre said high seas and large waves would continue throughout Saturday in many southern and western coastal areas. But it said the tides were not as high as their spring tide peak last weekend.
A Met Office amber warning advising people to be prepared for strong winds is in effect for south-west England and Wales and the South coast. An amber rain warning for southern England has expired, but a less severe yellow warning is valid until 06:00 GMT on Sunday. The yellow warning covers the entire south of England plus parts of the Midlands and much of Wales. Wales, north-west England and south-west Scotland could get 20-30mm (1in) of rain through the course of Saturday. The strong winds are expected to last into Sunday morning but forecasters said most areas would have some respite from the stormy conditions on Sunday. Monday would be a quiet day but wet and windy weather would return on Tuesday.
The Environment Agency has three severe flood warnings - which mean "danger to life" - in place, two in Somerset and one for Chiswell in the Isle of Portland. The agency has also issued more than 180 flood warnings and almost 300 flood alerts. Downing Street confirmed on Saturday that the prime minister received a letter from local farmers last September in which they asked for government funds to help with flood protection and dredging.

A very moist “Pineapple Express” flow of air from the Hawaiian Islands will impact California through Sunday, likely bringing enough precipitation to make a noticeable dent in the state’s dire drought conditions (though the exceptionally dry and hard soils caused by California’s driest year in its history are forcing the heavy rains to run off faster than usual, reducing the amount of moisture that can soak into the soil.)
Some locations may see more rain in a four-day period than they have had during the previous eight months. NOAA’s Weather Prediction Center is calling for most of Northern California to receive more than 2” of precipitation through Sunday, with many higher elevation areas expected to get 4 - 6”. Up to three feet of snow is predicted to fall in the Sierra Mountains, though it appears much of the precipitation will fall as rain, reducing the benefit of the moisture during the coming summer months (when Sierra snow melt provides an important source of water.) As of Thursday at 1 pm PST, Big Sur had received 2.14” of rain, which triggered a rock slide onto Highway 1.
Drought far from busted - This weekend’s Pineapple Express is a marvelous break from the extraordinary dry conditions that have gripped California for the past thirteen months. If one could put a monetary value on the moisture from this storm, I speculate that it would easily be worth a billion dollars. But the state is in such a deep precipitation hole that it needs at least six more events like this over the next two months to pull them out of drought.
Between January 1, 2013 and February 5, 2014, the San Francisco Airport received just 4.24” of rain, which is 21.19” below normal for the period — by far the driest such period in their history. The last time San Francisco had more than 1” of rain was Christmas Day, 2012.
Thursday’s new Drought Monitor product showed that drought conditions in the state had remained almost the same as the previous week, with 94% of the state in drought, and a slight expansion of the area in the worst category of drought - exceptional - from 9% to 10%.
The most recent 1-month and 3-month forecasts from NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center call for higher than average possibilities of dry conditions into the spring of 2014. California’s best hope of busting the drought lies in the formation of an El Niño event next winter. The warm waters that El Niño events bring to the Eastern Pacific typically shift the jet stream to a position over California, bringing numerous low pressure systems and the occasional atmospheric river during the winter rainy season. The latest February 6, 2014 El Niño outlook from NOAA gives some hope that this will happen:
”An increasing number of models suggest the possible onset of El Niño. Strong surface westerly winds in the western Pacific and the slight eastward shift of above-average temperatures in the subsurface western Pacific potentially portend warming in the coming months.”

HEAVY SNOW / EXTREME COLD -

Freaky 'frost quakes' boom and shake frozen Midwest towns - Bizarre cold-weather phenomena called frost quakes — which generate shaking and ear-splitting sounds likened to exploding bombs — have blasted towns across the Northeast and upper Midwest during this extraordinarily frigid winter. Thanks to social media reports, researchers have been able to study frost quake reports submitted from Minnesota, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Maine, New York, Ohio, and Wisconsin. and Canada and talk to those who felt and heard the unsettling booms and shakes.
“Experiencing them is not only incredibly unnerving, but due to snow cover it’s unknown if these loud, house-shaking booms have done any unseen damage. People here are used to hearing regular cracks and pops in the winter as the cold weather causes pipes and structures to expand and contract. These frost quakes sound much louder and deeper.”
“Since frost quakes are rare, localized, cannot be monitored and tend to cause only minimal damage, the scientific community has very limited amount of information.” They might crack roadways and building foundations, but that kind of result is rare.
Frost quakes can strike after a pounding of rain or when the rapid melting of snow saturates underground streams. When temperatures suddenly reach near 0 degrees, the water table expands and starts cracking the soil and smashing nearby rock formations. Witnesses have described the sounds as being similar to gunshots, exploding bombs and falling trees.
Since the beginning of the year, they have tracked numerous frost quakes in freeze-gripped parts of the Midwest. As recently as Sunday, 911 operators in Illinois and Missouri took reports from callers who said they heard booms. In addition to social media reports, frost quakes have garnered extra attention becuase they have occurred in a major city, Toronto. It's more typical to hear of booms once every few years in rural areas of states such as Wisconsin and Massachusetts.

Frost quakes rare in Missouri - A Mizzou Atmospheric Scientist said he's never experienced a frost quake in Missouri during his past 17 years at the University.

EXTREME HEAT & DROUGHT / WILDFIRES -

Australia - Bushfire threatens Adelaide Hills as extreme fire conditions grip South Australia and Victoria.

'GLOBAL WEIRDNESS' / CLIMATE CHANGE -

Rock strike kills two on Alps train - Two people were killed and at least nine are injured when a falling boulder derailed a tourist train in the southern French Alps. The train was travelling from Nice to the town of Digne-les-Bains on a line which crosses gorges and viaducts at up to 1,000m (3,200ft) above sea level.
Images from the scene show the two-carriage train dangling from the tracks, the side of one carriage caved in by the rock. One of the dead was a Russian woman, while the other victim came from the Alps region. One of the injured is said to be in a critical condition, while the others, including the driver, are reported to have sustained lighter injuries.
"A rock the size of a car came off the mountainside and slammed into the first car of the train." There were a total of 34 people on board at the time of the accident. A total of 110 firefighters and 32 vehicles were deployed from around the region, as well as two helicopters. They are said to have encountered difficulties in reaching the accident because of heavy snow and the isolated location.
The train travels on track that regularly receives snow and rockfalls, but regional transport officials said that even in winter it is considered safe. (photos & map at link)

*****
Global Disaster Watch is on Facebook - with breaking news during the day.

Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Global Disaster Watch - daily natural disaster reports.

**All you need is love. But a little
chocolate now and then doesn't hurt.**
Charles M. Schulz


### No update on Thursday this week. NO UPDATE ON FRIDAY EITHER. But I'll try to get a Saturday update posted instead. ###

LARGEST QUAKES today -
5.4 VANUATU 5.8 BALLENY ISLANDS REGION (near Antarctica) 5.3 NEAR EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN 5.2 TONGA 5.0 GUAM REGION Yesterday, 2/12/14 -
5.0 NEW IRELAND REGION, P.N.G. 5.4 GUAM REGION
5.0 NORTHERN MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE
5.1 KEPULAUAN BARAT DAYA, INDONESIA

Greece - The strong 6.1 magnitude earthquake that struck near the Greek island of Cephalonia in the Ionian Sea early on Monday left 16 people slightly hurt, roads & a port damaged. Yachts were seen knocked off their stands at a damaged dock after the earthquake in Lixouri on the island of Kefalonia, western Greece on Monday.

VOLCANOES -
Peru - Ubinas Volcano active again. After several months of little or no activity, the Ubinas Volcano in Moquegua is once again spewing smoke and ash.

TROPICAL STORMS -
Current tropical storms - maps and details.

* In the South Indian Ocean -
- Tropical cyclone Edilson is located approximately 219 nm northeast of Port Louis, Mauritius.

- Tropical cyclone Edna is located approximately 89 nm west of Noumea, New Caledonia.
-----
Cyclone Fletcher a fizzer but could reform off Queensland, Australia. The second cyclone in four days has crossed the Queensland coast - and again it's been a fizzer. Cyclone Fletcher made landfall as a category one storm between Karumba and the Gilbert River Mouth in the Gulf of Carpentaria about 7.30pm on Monday.
Since downgraded to a tropical low, it is bringing rain to the gulf country, including some localised flooding in communities such as Kowanyama, north of Karumba. A cyclone warning remained current for coastal and island communities from the Northern Territory-Queensland border to the Gilbert River Mouth, and for Mornington Island. Fletcher is expected to head out over water again, where it could reform into a cyclone.
"The system is forecast to remain below cyclone intensity over land in the short term, but then recurve towards the west later Tuesday, and re-enter southern Gulf of Carpentaria waters. If this occurs, the system may redevelop into a tropical cyclone. As a result gales may develop between Gilbert River Mouth and the NT/Qld border early on Wednesday."
Fletcher crossed the coast hot on the heels of Cyclone Dylan, which made landfall in north Queensland on Friday as a category two storm. It also brought heavy rain but did little damage. Cyclone Edna formed on Saturday but didn't cross the coast and petered out in the Coral Sea.

Queensland could see two Fujiwhara effects as ex-Cyclone Fletcher and ex-Cyclone Edna threaten to merge with lows. Ex-Cyclone Fletcher and a low heading towards Queensland from the Northern Territory may merge into a large tropical storm, possibly Thursday. At the same time, ex-Cyclone Edna, 1230km northeast of Cairns in the Coral Sea, also may merge with another low, creating a RARELY SEEN PHENOMENA that has excited meteorologists and storm chasers across the nation.
It is known as the Fujiwhara effect and occurs when two cyclonic vortices orbit each other and eventually merge. The event occurred only once in years and a Weather Bureau forecaster said he had never seen a situation where it might occur twice at the same time. Ex-Cyclone Fletcher is expected to cross back into the Gulf and reform into a cyclone later today and ex-Cyclone Edna may similarly intensify tonight.
The gulf merger would most likely occur over land, rather than water, which would prevent it from developing into a major cyclone. Similarly, Edna was expected to push east then south and likely be too far offshore to affect southeast Queensland. "Sometimes lows or cyclones can swing around each other. It's like a gravitational effect but horizontal rather than vertical. Sometimes they spin around each other but usually end up in a merger. If one system is stronger, it tends to swallow the other. We think they might start rotating around each other Wednesday or Thursday.''
It was difficult to forecast exactly what would happen but the two small systems would likely create a larger single system. Unfortunately for Queensland graziers looking for rain, the combined system would most likely deliver its best rain in the NT. "We expect more widespread and heavier falls from Weipa to Burketown and the NT border but only about 50km to 100km in from the coast.'' A relatively small amount of rain had fallen along the coastal strip near Karumba and Normanton but heavy rain towards Kowanyama had closed roads.
"The road to Kowanyama will cost millions to fix but the other roads to Cairns and Mt Isa are open. I'm just hoping this reforms and swings south to Cloncurry and Richmond where they need it. It's disappointing for the graziers have missed out.'' Forecasters also were closely watching the prospects of a third low building along the monsoon trough in the Coral Sea. "It could spin up in the next 24 hours or so.'' Steady rain continues on the northeast coast, with 269mm recorded near the Daintree overnight. Rainfall in the 24 hours to 9am included Southwell Station on the western gulf with 211mm, Kowanyama 172mm while Armraynald Station near Burketown had 92mm.

SEVERE RAIN STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES -

Severe weather warning as 80mph winds head to Northern Ireland - Gale force winds of up to 80mph are expected to sweep Northern Ireland as the latest deep area of low pressure moves in from the Atlantic. Severe weather warnings of high winds and heavy rain have been issued for today and tomorrow and forecasters warn that a combination of large waves and high tides could cause flooding in coastal areas.
The Met Office warned of the potential for disruption due to the combination of high winds and rainfall of 10mm to 20mm in some places. "A very deep area of low pressure developing in the Atlantic on Monday will approach the UK later on Tuesday, spreading very strong winds and heavy rain into southwestern areas, then northwards into parts of Northern Ireland during the evening. Another very deep area of low pressure will swing bands of rain and strong winds across the entire country on Wednesday, with impacts focused in southern and western areas."
"We have more Atlantic depressions heading our way this week." "With more stormy weather forecast, we're asking people to take extra care if they're going down to the coast. Rough seas and extreme weather might look exciting, but getting too close can be risky."

UK storms - Thousands of homes are without power after strong winds and heavy rain hit south-west England and Wales. The Environment Agency has seven severe flood warnings in place, meaning "danger to life", covering much of the south coast from Cornwall to Dorset. Western Power Distribution said about 44,000 customers had been affected by power cuts since Tuesday afternoon and 5,000 homes remained without power.
Rail services in south-west England have also been badly disrupted. First Great Western said all lines between Exeter St Davids and Penzance were closed because of adverse weather conditions and it advised against travel for the rest of the day. In Dawlish, which is between Exeter and Cornwall, police declared a major incident after a section of seawall under the railway line collapsed, leaving the line suspended in mid-air.
The Met Office said gusts of up to 70mph and 20mm of rain had spread from the South West to south-west Wales and eastern Northern Ireland overnight. There had been high voltage faults due to debris being blown around in Devon and Cornwall. Teams of engineers worked through the night to try to fix the faults. Some customers in west, south and mid-Wales were also without power.
Twenty people were evacuated from Kingsand in Cornwall because their homes were being damaged by stones washed ashore and coming through their windows. Network Rail engineers said 98ft (30m) of sea wall in Dawlish was washed away by waves. Devon and Cornwall police received 300 emergency calls overnight. About 100 trees were reported blown over. Winds of up to 92mph (148km/h) were reported in the Isles of Scilly. In Wales, a number of main roads were closed by fallen trees or flooding.
The Met Office has an amber severe weather warning - meaning "be prepared" - for wind for southern England between 08:00 and 15:00 GMT on Wednesday, as well as warnings for wind and rain for other parts of the UK. "As long as the jetstream continues to be in a locked position, we will continue to see storm after storm. There will be another bout of potentially damaging winds into the morning ."
On Tuesday, in the flood-hit Somerset Levels, thousands of hectares of land remain under water and whole villages have been cut off for weeks. Somerset residents have expressed anger at the pace at which the Environment Agency and the government have responded. Many said there has been a slow response from the authorities to the flooding, which has affected many parts of the Levels since December.
In Cornwall, the local authority estimated storms had caused more than £4m of damage across the county in the past month. The Met Office said another band of rain was expected to arrive from the south on Thursday. (map & photos at link)

HEAVY SNOW / EXTREME COLD -

U. S. - The nation has been pummelled through several rounds of icy, snowy blasts this season - and the hits just keep coming. Tuesday was round two - of the week, but four or five of the year - while 115 million people in 32 states braced themselves for another gut punch of wintry precipitation that cut power, grounded flights and snarl traffic — again. Governors in states from Arkansas to New Jersey declared emergencies.
"It's another one of these significant snowstorms, covering a large swath of the country." A long arm of the Northeast — from central New York into New Hampshire and northern Massachusetts — could be pounded by more than 12 inches of snow. Wednesday isn't looking to be any better.
Major cities like New York, Philadelphia and Washington will likely avoid the worst, but officials cautioned residents to brace for bone-chilling rain and ice. The National Weather Service issued a winter storm warning for New York City beginning overnight and running until 6 p.m. Wednesday. Utility company Con Edison warned residents that a combination of snow and freezing rain could trigger power failures across the city. Meanwhile, another storm warning was out for the northern counties of New Jersey.
The storm smashed through the Plains on Tuesday, hitting Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma with snow that forecasters said could stack up to as much as a foot before moving north to drop 5 to 8 inches on Chicago, Cleveland, Indianapolis and Detroit. By midnight ET, more than 1,600 flights into or out of U.S. airports had been canceled, about a fifth of them at Chicago O'Hare International Airport.
The National Weather Service issued winter storm warnings across 15 states early Tuesday from the Rockies to southern Maine. "It's going to be like a hammer coming down I-70." Road conditions throughout northeast Missouri were "awful," with whiteout conditions in many areas. "We currently have a no-travel advisory out, and it needs to be taken seriously."
And even as they braced for another round of wicked weather, many people on the East Coast were still reeling from Monday's dump of snow and ice. At least two deaths and one serious injury could be blamed on Monday's storm and its cleanup: In western Kentucky, where the snow began to fall Sunday, a 24-year-old man died after his car skidded into a snowplow. Meanwhile, in New York, a 73-year-old man was struck and killed by a snowplow that was backing up on a Brooklyn street. A 10-year-old girl also was recovering at home Tuesday after she was impaled in the back Monday by a metal rod while sledding in Jarrettsville, Md., north of Baltimore.
A third storm is also likely to form over the weekend, although it's too early to tell the storm's orientation or path. Millions in the U.S. have already suffered from an unforgiving winter, especially through the month of January. And last week, Southern states like Georgia and Alabama were caught flatfooted by just a few inches of snow — leaving motorists and schoolchildren unable to get home.

'GLOBAL WEIRDNESS' / CLIMATE CHANGE -

US sets up 'climate hubs' to help rural communities affected by extreme weather. The Obama administration plans to announce today the creation of seven "climate hubs" to provide information to rural communities facing extreme weather conditions.

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Tuesday, February 4, 2014

Global Disaster Watch - daily natural disaster reports.

**I'm 94% sure that I'm going to be injured
in a 'running in flip flops' incident.**


LARGEST QUAKES so far today -
5.1 KEPULAUAN BARAT DAYA, INDONESIA

Yesterday, 2/3/14 -
5.0 KEPULAUAN BARAT DAYA, INDONESIA
5.9 KEPULAUAN BARAT DAYA, INDONESIA
5.2 KEPULAUAN BARAT DAYA, INDONESIA
5.7 NEW IRELAND REGION, P.N.G.
6.0 GREECE

VOLCANOES -
Kavachi Volcano, in the Solomon Islands, may be starting of a new cycle of island birth and death. "A NASA satellite image from 29th January 2014 shows a plume of discoloured sea water swirling and drifting from the location of the volcano."

Plumes of water vapor, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, fluorine, and chlorine gas escaped from Africa's Nyamuragira and Nyiragongo Volcanoes.

TROPICAL STORMS -
Current tropical storms - maps and details.

No current tropical storms.

Queensland 's third cyclone in a week comes - and goes - but could come back again. Ex-tropical cyclone Fletcher formed in the Gulf of Carpentaria and crossed the southern Gulf of Carpentaria coast between Karumba and Gilbert River Mouth late on Monday. It was then downgraded to a tropical low, and heavy rain, which may lead to flash flooding, is likely in the Gulf Country district, mainly in near coastal parts over the next couple of days.
Kowanyama had already recorded 128mm of rain by Monday evening. Due to the weakening of the system over land, gales are no longer expected between Burketown and Kowanyama, but it could recurve towards to the west during Tuesday, and re-enter southern Gulf of Carpentaria waters. The Weather Bureau said if that happened, the system could redevelop into a tropical cyclone.
Kowanyama, about 350 kilometres north of Karumba, suffered minor flooding on Monday. ‘‘All the street are starting to turn to rivers. ‘The drains can’t keep up. ‘Right around the township area is swampland - once they fill up, the water has got nowhere to go and Kowanyama becomes its own little island.’’ The locals were unfazed by the cyclone, as the township had been isolated for three weeks and locals were stocked up on fuel and food. ‘‘It doesn’t really cause anything up here. We go through it every year, but if it gets any bigger than that we might start worrying.’’ (map at link)

SEVERE RAIN STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES -

United Kingom - Several coastal towns in south-west England have been hit by fresh flooding, disrupting business and severing road and rail links. There had been "a severe amount of coastal damage" and the Environment Agency warned of extreme danger on the Cornish coast. On the Somerset Levels, thousands of hectares of land remain under water.
Meanwhile, a cheaper helpline for flooding victims in England has been opened for calls.The Environment Agency's new Floodline number was released after complaints that callers were being charged up to 41p a minute to call the existing helpline, with the money going to a private company.
The government was spending £100,000 a week extra to pump water in Somerset and 7,500 properties had been flooded since the start of December. 21 properties were still flooded and 200 people still cut off in the Somerset villages of Muchelney, Thorney, Oath, Stathe and North Moor. Places flooded in Cornwall included Looe, Fowey, Newlyn, Porthleven and Mevagissey. In Looe, flooding left the main street impassable. In Penzance, the seafront was closed because of the danger of debris being thrown by waves onto the road.
In Devon, parts of Kingsbridge, Salcombe and Exmouth were under water. Severe flooding at Devonport in Plymouth meant only one of three Torpoint Ferry vessels, which connect Devon and Cornwall, was in service. In County Antrim, Northern Ireland, powerful waves battered the coast. Meanwhile, police have said flood-hit victims are being targeted by thieves. About 600 gallons of domestic heating oil was reported stolen from a farm in the Somerset village of Moorland, and two fire service quad bikes were taken from nearby Burrowbridge.
The Environment Agency no longer has any "danger to life" severe flood warnings in place, but there are 60 lesser flood warnings and more than 175 flood alerts across England and Wales. The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has 12 flood alerts in place, meaning flooding is possible. Along the Welsh coast, a clean-up operation is under way after strong winds and high tides over the weekend battered Aberystwyth seafront for a second time this year.
In Newgale, Pembrokeshire, police are investigating after a bus with 10 passengers was forced off the road by a large wave. The people on board had to be rescued following the incident, which left the bus stranded in flood waters. A search for a sea angler, missing off the Aberdeenshire coast since the early hours of Sunday, has been called off. Rescue teams scoured the water and shoreline at Tangle-Ha, north of St Cyrus, until midnight, but no trace of the man was found.
The Met Office said more rain was on the way over the next few days, which was particularly bad news for parts of southern England. It also said it was likely the weather would remain "very unsettled" for the rest of February. The Environment Agency said the flood risk would continue over the next week.

HEAVY SNOW / EXTREME COLD -

Heavy snow in northern Iran has left around 480,000 homes without power and some towns and villages cut off. The winter storms were THE WORST IN 50 YEARS, with two metres of snow falling in some areas since the weekend. The head of Iran's Red Crescent said around 11,000 people had been rescued after getting stuck in heavy snow. "Some 3,800 people have also been settled in emergency shelters."
79 people had been taken to hospital as a result of the bad weather. Troops with the Revolutionary Guard have been delivering supplies to people trapped in both Mazandaran and neighbouring Gilan province, and helping with evacuations. In many areas of the provinces, roads have been left unusable.

Extreme Weather In Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan - At least 15 people have been killed after heavy snow blanketed parts of Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. At least 10 deaths were blamed on the bad weather, including avalanches, over the past several days in Afghanistan.
The severe weather had affected northern provinces bordering Tajikistan, where numerous flights have also been canceled at the international airport in Dushanbe, the capital. Airports in two major cities in Tajikistan's south, Kulob and Qurghon-Teppa, have been completely shut down. In some parts of Tajikistan, up to 80 centimeters of snow reportedly fell in just a few hours. Tajik kindergartens, schools, and universities have been closed until February 10.
In neighboring Kyrgyzstan, meanwhile, avalanches killed five people. The airport in the southern city of Jalal-Abad has been closed.

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Monday, February 3, 2014

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**I'm all in favor of keeping dangerous
weapons out of the hands of fools.
Let's start with typewriters.**
Frank Lloyd Wright


LARGEST QUAKES so far today -
5.5 NEW IRELAND REGION, P.N.G.
6.0 GREECE

Yesterday, 2/2/14 -
5.2 ANDAMAN ISLANDS, INDIA REGION
5.2 PHILIPPINE ISLANDS REGION
5.4 SOUTHERN IRAN
5.1 SOUTH OF KERMADEC ISLANDS
6.5 SOUTH OF KERMADEC ISLANDS
5.1 NEAR COAST OF SOUTHERN PERU
5.0 SOUTH OF FIJI ISLANDS
5.1 KEPULAUAN SULA, INDONESIA


Strong Quake Hits Western Greek Isle of Kefalonia - A strong earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of between 5.7 and 6.1 hit the western Greek island of Kefalonia before dawn Monday, sending panicked residents into the streets just over a week after a similar 5.9 quake damaged hundreds of buildings across the region.

6.5 quake hits Kermadec - The earthquake struck off New Zealand's North Island on Sunday. The quake prompted a series of tsunami advisories.

Philippines - The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) is monitoring and studying the consecutive earthquakes recorded in the West Philippine Sea, northwest of Bolinao, Pangasinan. They are trying to determine what caused the consecutive, if mild, shocks in the West Philippine Sea as well as to find out if an “earthquake swarm” is occurring in the area.
The first tremor was recorded at 1:40 p.m. Saturday, with the epicenter of the magnitude 3.9-quake located 96 kilometers northwest of Bolinao in Pangasinan. More tremors followed, the strongest of which was a magnitude 3.8 quake, until 5:21 a.m. Sunday. The earthquakes had a depth of focus that ranged from one kilometer to 21 kilometers. The epicenters of the quakes were located near the Manila trench, but Philvolcs is checking if there is another fault system in the area that may be the cause of the consecutive tremors. Philvolcs warns that more earthquakes may occur in the area.

Iran - Moderate earthquake damages buildings, disrupts cell phones. A magnitude 5.5 earthquake Sunday jolted a sparsely populated area in the country's south.

VOLCANOES -
Ecuador's Tungurahua volcano shoots ash and lava - Ecuador's Geophysics Institute is reporting that the Tungurahua volcano has erupted three times, spewing ash and lava.

Indonesia - The death toll from the Indonesian volcano that has been rumbling for months rose to 16 Sunday after rescuers found another charred corpse. The volcano has spewed searing ash when it erupted Saturday morning. Since the eruptions began, ash has caused more than $60 million in damage to cash crops including coffee, chilies, rice, corn and cabbage.

TROPICAL STORMS -
Current tropical storms - maps and details.

No current tropical storms.

Philippines - Three people died and thousands of people were displaced as tropical storm Basyang (international name: Kajiki) exited the country. Tropical storm "Basyang" left a trail of devastation in Southern Leyte and Cebu before it weakened into a tropical depression late morning on Saturday. 30,000 people have been displaced.
At least 73 people were killed in back-to-back tropical storms in the Philippines.

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Sunday, February 2, 2014

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**Problems worthy of attack
prove their worth by fighting back.**
Paul Erdos


LARGEST QUAKES so far today -
5.4 SOUTHERN IRAN
6.4 SOUTH OF KERMADEC ISLANDS
5.1 NEAR COAST OF SOUTHERN PERU
5.0 SOUTH OF FIJI ISLANDS
5.1 KEPULAUAN SULA, INDONESIA
5.1 SOUTH OF SUMBAWA, INDONESIA

Yesterday, 2/1/14 -
5.1 CHAGOS ARCHIPELAGO REGION
5.7 SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS
5.0 GREECE
5.3 SOUTHERN EAST PACIFIC RISE
6.1 SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS REGION
5.0 ANDREANOF ISLANDS, ALEUTIAN IS.

1/31/14 -
5.1 NEW IRELAND REGION, P.N.G.
5.1 NEAR EAST COAST OF KAMCHATKA

VOLCANOES -
One of Indonesia's most active volcanoes, Mount Sinabung, erupted again Saturday, spewing searing toxic gas down the slopes of the mountain and killing at least 14. The rumbling volcano in western Indonesia unleashed fresh clouds of searing gas Saturday that killed at least 14 people and injured three others.
Several eruptions of Mount Sinabung Saturday in North Sumatra province sent lava and pyroclastic flows down the southern slopes as far as 2.8 miles away. The volcano was still spitting clouds of gas and lava as high as 6,500 feet, and the number of dead could rise as the rescue efforts are hampered by darkness. The latest eruption came a day after villagers who fled earlier eruptions returned home thinking it was safe. On Friday authorities allowed nearly 14,000 villagers to return home after they fled following previous eruptions. The dead include four high school students who were on a school trip to see the volcano and a local journalis.
Photos
Video

Alaska - Shishaldin Volcano's Alert Status upgraded after Unusual Activity. The Alaska Volcano Observatory upgraded the alert level at Shishaldin Volcano in the Aleutian Islands on Thursday after observing some unrest. The observations don't mean Shishaldin is in imminent danger of eruption. The yellow status just indicates behavior that isn't normal.

Yellowstone Giantess Geyser Erupting for the First Time in Two-and-a-half years - Yellowstone National Park's Giantess Geyser typically erupts two to six times per year, but yesterday was the first in two-and-a-half years that it erupted. Giantess Geyser erupted for more than 40 hours. Giantess eruptions often last more than a day.

TROPICAL STORMS -
Current tropical storms - maps and details.

No current tropical storms.

Australia - As Queenslanders mop up after cyclone Dylan, forecasters say another one could be on the way. A cyclone watch has been declared for coastal areas from the NT border to Kowanyama on Cape York. A tropical low is 320km west of Mornington Island and 370km west northwest of Burketown and moving east southeast at 23km/hr. It is expected to enter the Gulf of Carpentaria late tonight or early tomorrow and may develop into a cyclone in the next 24 to 48 hours.
The system is not large but is of more concern to forecasters than ex-Cyclone Edna off the Queensland coast. Edna was downgraded to a low at 10pm last night, after making cyclone intensity for just 12 hours. It was being pushed away from the coast by a second weather system but was still being monitored.
"It's nearly 200km northeast of Mackay and continuing to move northeast. The Coral Sea will still remain pretty active this week and there is a risk of it developing into a cyclone again but at the moment we don't expect it to cause any immediate threat." The monsoon trough was lying across the Gulf of Carpentaria, which was likely to allow the second system to move into the the region over the next 24 hours.
"It depends on how long it (sits) over the water as to what chance it has of developing into a cyclone. It might be Monday night or into Tuesday morning at this stage." If it formed up it was expected to be a category 1 - the smallest tropical cyclone. It was tracking across the southern gulf but might turn back west towards the Northern Territory on Tuesday.
Rain and storms are expected across Cape York and the drought-hit Gulf today. Scattered showers and storms are also occurring north and west of Longreach. A high fire danger remains in the southern interior and southwest. Ex-tropical storm Dylan dumped rain on the parched inland across the weekend. More than 50mm of rain has fallen as far inland as Longreach since Dylan crossed the coast as a category 2 cyclone early on Friday morning. The rain inland is meanwhile expected to fall into today and - while the drought which has two-thirds of the state in its grip is far from broken - the paddocks are now green. The weekend rain was the first to fall in 10 months on Glenlea station, northeast of Clermont.
But forecasters were caught by surprise early yesterday when a low pressure system just off the central Queensland coast turned suddenly into a cyclone - Edna. The category 1 cyclone was last night located just over 400km northeast of Mackay, and was expected to weaken this morning as it moves slowly towards the coast - before then potentially reforming on Tuesday and heading north. The weather system did not pose any immediate threat to the mainland but that communities north of Rockhampton were experiencing "heavy falls".
Dylan's remnants - which were late yesterday north of Longreach - were forecast to continue drifting across Queensland and then into the north of South Australia. At Goorganga station, south of Proserpine, 260mm of rain has turned open paddocks into a vast network of lagoons alive with magpie geese, ducks and brolgas. "This truly is a land of drought and flooding rains. Those poor buggers out west have been to hell and back, they deserve a break. We'd readily swap some of our water for their dust.''
Much of the state was still very much in drought. "Where the rain has fallen it is very positive, it is fantastic and it's a good time to get it but we need some more monsoon activity to follow this cyclone and hopefully provide that relief we are desperately in need of. Some of the parts where the cyclone caused the heaviest falls were closer to the coast and they were not drought-declared areas. There wouldn't be too many parts of the state where we would be able to say there is a lot of joy."
Cyclone Dylan was the first east coast cyclone of the season. It carried with it gusts of up to 135km/h. Most damage was from storm surges, which battered coastal areas from Townsville to Rockhampton. Low-lying areas along the coast were inundated during king tides and some beaches were severely eroded. On Great Keppel Island, three cabins and two sheds have been washed away. Authorities are urging people to prepare their homes for heavy storms and floods in coming weeks as the summer monsoon continues. February is always considered a particularly "active" time for cyclones."We're entering the peak cyclone months for Queensland." (video at link)

SEVERE RAIN STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES -

United Kingdom - Forecasters are warning of further gales and heavy rain to come, as a search is under way for an angler who went missing in bad weather. Elsewhere, six fishermen were rescued by helicopter after their boat was damaged by a huge wave. Three severe flood warnings, meaning there is a danger to life, have been issued. The Environment Agency said the flood risk would continue over the next week. There was no sign of any respite in the weather in the coming week, with more disruption possible in many areas.
Two of the severe flood warnings are in place on the Severn estuary, near Gloucester. The third covers the south Cornwall coast between Land's End and Plymouth. Rescue teams are searching for the sea angler who was night fishing off the Aberdeenshire coast when he went missing in the early hours of the morning. The man was at Tangle-Ha, north of St Cyrus, when he disappeared from rocks in rough conditions.
In Cornwall, a crew of French and Portuguese fishermen had to be winched from the sea by a helicopter on Saturday. Their boat had foundered in dire weather conditions off the north Cornish coast. A crowd gathered as the River Parrett on the Somerset Levels burst its banks.
Wales and parts of south-west England would be affected on Monday with up to 20mm of rain in places, but worse was to come in the middle of the week. "There will be a fairly major storm coming in from the Atlantic on Tuesday night going into Wednesday. There will be widespread gales and heavy rain and there is the potential for disruption from that system. It is a fairly extensive system and most parts of the UK will be affected."
At high tide on Sunday, waves were driven onto the seafront at Aberystwyth on the Ceredigion coast for the second time this year. Aberystwyth suffered flooding and damage to the promenade a month ago and repairs have just been finished. Some 600 university students living on the seafront were either rehoused or accepted the offer to travel home or to another part of the UK for the weekend. In Newgale, Pembrokeshire, 10 people were rescued after the bus they were travelling in was hit by a large wave on the seafront and surrounded by water. No injuries were reported.
The latest warnings come after the wettest January on record for parts of southern England. Up to and including 28 January, the South East and central southern England had a record 175.2mm (6.9in) of rainfall in January - beating the previous record of 158.2mm for the same parts of England set in 1988. (photos & maps at link)

HEAVY SNOW / EXTREME COLD -

U.S. - Winter Storm Maximus, the 13th named storm of the winter season in the U.S., will have deposited a wintry mess from coast to coast by the time it is finally over Monday. This storm has brought multiple waves of snow, sleet and freezing rain from west to east across the country.
One wave of wintry precipitation from Maximus is moving toward the Northeast Sunday while another emerges into the Plains. Snow will push into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast Sunday night from West Virginia and northern Virginia up the I-95 corridor into Philadelphia, New York City, and far southern New England. This snow will quickly pull away by late afternoon Monday. To be clear, this won't be a major snowstorm with high winds and high snowfall totals over a widespread area. However, with general 1-to-4 inch snow totals (and higher amounts of 6 inches or more just north and west of Washington, D.C.), expect significant travel headaches Monday by road and by air. (video, map & more info at link)

EXTREME HEAT & DROUGHT / WILDFIRES -

California's first significant snow storm of 2014 hit the Sierras on Wednesday and Thursday, dumping up to 2 feet of snow, with a melted water equivalent of up to two inches. However, this modest snowstorm was not enough to keep the Sierra snowpack from recording its lowest snow amounts in more than 50 years of record keeping during Thursday's Sierra Snow Survey. The survey found a snow pack that was only 12% of normal for this time of year. Until Thursday, the lowest statewide snowpack measurement at this time of year was 21% of average, in 1991 and 1963. Since snowpack in the Sierras forms a crucial source of water for California, the dismal snow survey results are a huge concern.

The forecast: little drought relief in sight - One of MOST PERSISTENT AND INTENSE RIDGES OF HIGH PRESSURE EVER RECORDED in North America has been anchored over the West Coast since December 2012. While the ridge has occasionally broken down and allowed low pressure systems to leak though, these storms have mostly brought spotty and meager precipitation to California, resulting in California's driest year on record during 2013.
January 2014 could well be its driest January on record. The ridge inevitably builds back after each storm, clamping down on any moisture reaching the state. Since rain-bearing low pressure systems tend to travel along the axis of the jet stream, these storms are being carried along the axis of the ridge, well to the north of California and into Southeast Alaska, leaving California exceptionally dry.

The latest runs of the GFS and European models show that the ridge is now building back, and it appears likely that California will see no significant precipitation until at least February 7. A weak upper level low will move along the coast on Sunday and spread some light rain along the immediate coast, but this precipitation will generally be less than 0.25" - too little to have any significant impact on the drought. The ridge will not be as intense when it builds back, though, which gives some hope that a low pressure system will be able to break the ridge by mid-February and bring the most significant rains of the winter rainy season to California.

Worst California drought in 500 years? "This could potentially be the driest water year in 500 years.” Research on tree rings shows that California has not experienced such an extreme drought since 1580. "If you go back thousands of years, you see that droughts can go on for years if not decades, and there were some dry periods that lasted over a century, like during the Medieval period and the middle Holocene. The 20th century was unusually mild here, in the sense that the droughts weren’t as severe as in the past. It was a wetter century, and a lot of our development has been based on that." It's no wonder, then, that the overall agricultural impact of the drought could reach $1 billion this year.

California's drought woes are part of an on-going 14-year Western U.S. drought that began in 2000, and peaked between 2000 - 2004. The 2000 - 2004 drought was the most severe Western North America event of its kind since the last mega drought over 800 years ago, during the years 1146 - 1151. The latest generation of climate models used for the 2013 IPCC report, project that the weather conditions that spawned the 2000 - 2004 drought will be the new normal in the Western U.S. by 2030, and will be considered extremely wet by the year 2100. If these dire predictions of a coming "megadrought" are anywhere close to correct, it will be extremely challenging for the Southwest U.S. to support a growing population in the coming decades.

Megadroughts in the Western U.S. can develop from natural causes, as well, and the current pattern of cooler than average ocean temperatures in the Eastern Pacific and warmer than average ocean temperatures in the Atlantic increase the odds of drought conditions like the ones we have seen during the current megadrought. Tree ring data show that the area of the West that was affected by severe drought in the Medieval period was much higher and much longer than the current drought. It is “indeed pretty scary. One lasted 29 years. One lasted 28 years. They span the entire continental United States." Two megadroughts in the Sierra Nevada of California lasted between 100 and 200 years.

How cold has this January been in the U.S.? While it was a very cold January in the Midwest, this has been counterbalanced by record warmth over the Western U.S. and Alaska, caused by an unusually extreme kink in the jet stream. "This January’s average temperature nationally has probably been close to normal since the western half of the nation has been almost as much above average as the eastern half was below average. The only region that will most likely have experienced a TOP 10 coldest January will be the Upper Midwest." In the U.S., only four stations set all-time low minimum temperature records in January, compared to 34 that set all-time high maximum temperature records.

Globally, January will rank between the 5th and 15th warmest January since record keeping began in 1880. Of particular note were the amazingly warm January temperatures in the Balkans. "Over 90% of all stations in the Balkans from Slovenia to Croatia to Bosnia to Serbia To Montenegro to Kosovo etc., have DESTROYED their previous record of warmest January ever (many locations have 100 - 200 years of data.) In many cases the monthly temperatures were 7 - 9°C (13 - 16°F) above average, and the new records were 3 - 4°C above the previous record. This is for THOUSANDS of stations, almost all of them. In Slovenia, for example, Mount Kredarica is the only station in the whole country not to have set its warmest January on record."

'GLOBAL WEIRDNESS' -

Chicago at times in January was colder than the South Pole as extreme weather gripped much of the U.S.

HEALTH THREATS -

H1N1 Flu hitting hard with 147 dead so far in California this season.

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